What are Condoms?
Condoms are barriers that prevent pregnancy by stopping the sperm from reaching the egg. Condoms also help to protect you from Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) by preventing contact with skin and fluids that spread the infections. So, even if you’re using another form of contraception to prevent pregnancy, it’s still important to use condoms every time you have sex to protect yourself and your partner(s) from STIs.
Types of Barriers (and how to use them)
External Condom
covers the penis during sex.
Internal Condom
is worn inside the vagina or anus during sex.
Oral Dam
is a thin square of latex placed over the vulva or anus during oral sex.
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How to use an internal condom
Check the date
Condoms expire, so check the date on the package before you use it.
Give it a squeeze and slide it in
Vaginal Sex - squeeze the small ring at the closed end of the condom. Slide it into the vagina up to the cervix.
Anal Sex - remove the small ring at the closed end of the condom. Insert the closed end of the condom into the anus with a finger.
No twists
Make sure there are no twists in the condom.
Hang out
Pull fingers out and let the outer ring at the open end of the condom hang about an inch outside the vagina or anus.
Guide it in
Guide the penis into the opening of the condom.
Have Sex
Twist and pull
After sex, twist the outer ring to keep semen (cum) sealed in the condom, then gently pull the condom out.
Tie it off and & throw it away
Tie off the condom and throw it in the garbage. Never flush condoms, they can clog the toilet.
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How to use an external condom
Check the date
Condoms expire, so check the date on the package before using it.
Give it a squeeze
If the package is broken or sticky, don't use it.
Open it gently
Push the condom to the side and tear open the package gently. Never use teeth or scissors to open a condom, you might accidentally damage it.
Right way up
Make sure the condom rolls down the penis easily. If you accidentally put a condom on inside-out, don't flip it and reuse it. Use a new condom.
Pinch the tip
Pinch the tip of the condom before rolling it down the penis to leave a little room for semen (cum), making it less likely to break.
Roll to the Base
Unroll the condom all the way to the base of the penis.
Lube it up
Lube reduces friction, making it less likely the condom will break.
Have sex
Slide it off
After sex, hold the condom on at the base and carefully pull the penis out before it goes soft so semen (cum) doesn't accidentally leak out of the condom.
Tie it off & throw it away
Tie off the condom and throw it in the garbage. Never flush condoms, they can clog the toilet.
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How to use an oral dam
An oral dam is placed over the vulva or anus during oral sex.
- Use a new dam each time you have oral sex and when going between the vulva and anus.
- If you are having sex with more than one partner at the same time, use a new oral dam with each partner.
Oral dams are made of latex (rubber) or plastic (polyurethane, nitrile, or polyisoprene) and available for purchase at most drug stores. You can also make your own by cutting a rubber glove or condom.
Make a dam from a rubber glove or condom
Which condom is right for me?
Condoms are usually made of latex (rubber), but you can also get condoms made of plastic (polyurethane, nitrile, or polyisoprene) and lambskin.
Latex and plastic condoms protect against pregnancy and STIs.
Lambskin condoms only prevent pregnancy.
Condoms come in lots of textures, flavors, colours and some even glow in the dark!